Surfside condominium collapse,building collapse, Florida building failure


On Thursday, June 24, 2021, at approximately 1:25a.m. Champlain Towers South, a 12-story beachfront condominium in the Miami suburb of Surfside, Florida, United States, partially collapsed. Ninety-eight people died. 

Four people were rescued from the rubble, but one died of injuries shortly after arriving at the hospital.Eleven others were injured. Approximately 35 were rescued the same day from the uncollapsed portion of the building, which was demolished 10 days later.



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Date

24/jun/2021

Time

Approximately 1:25 a.m.

Location

Champlain Towers South

8777 Collins Avenue

Surfside, Florida 33154

Coordinates

25°52′23″N 80°07′15″W

Cause

Under investigation

Building details

General information


Construction started

1980

Completed

1981

Demolished

July 4, 2021 (uncollapsed portion)

Hight

139.5 ft (42.5 m)

Technical details

Material

Reinforced concrete

Floor count

12 (plus rooftop penthouse)

Design and construction

Architecture firm

William M. Friedman & 

Associates Architects 

Structural engineer

Breiterman Jurado & 

Associates

Main contractor

Nattel Construction

Other information

Number of units--136

Non-fatal injuries--11

Property damage--US$1 billion





The main contributing factor under investigation is long-term degradation of reinforced concrete structural support in the ground-level parking garage under the housing units, due to water penetration and corrosion of the reinforcing steel. 





















The problems had been reported in 2018 and noted as "much worse" in April 2021. A $15 million program of remedial works had been approved before the collapse, although no main structural work had been undertaken. Other possible factors include land subsidence, insufficient reinforcing steel, and corruption during construction.

The Surfside collapse is tied with the Knickerbocker Theatre collapse as the third-deadliest structural engineering failure in United States history, behind the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse and the collapse of the Pemberton Mill.


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